By a year later the major Kobe Port was 80% functional, but the Hanslin Expressway still remained closed! Not the one? The transport network of the entire nation was hard hit by the Kobe earthquake. The earthquake resulted in more than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. For example as two plates move towards each other, one can be pushed down under the other one into the mantle. In surrey there was 290mm of snow and 320mm in Hampshire . Tough GCSE topics broken down and explained by out team of expert teachers, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing with help from our teachers, Get your head around tough topics at A-level with our teacher written guides, Start writing remarkable essays with guidance from our expert teacher team, Understand the tough topics in IB with our teacher written Study Guides, Learn the art of brilliant essay writing from our experienced teachers, Struggling with an assignment? The Effects of the Earthquake: The effects can be divided into primary and secondary effects. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Created by teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need to know. S-waves are the secondary or shear waves. Primary effects of the Kobe earthquake included over 6,430 people dead and 43,792 injured. There was no environment-protection such as rubber sheeting in the Fusehata site. Secondary effects. ?? Infrastructural collapse also brought most of the medical facilities in the region to a complete standstill, while disruption of the electricity supply and damaged roads and rail lines made rescue work all the more difficult. Gas mains were ruptured, water pipes fractured and elevated roads collapsed, such as the Hanshin expressway. Extensive soil liquefaction was observed during the 1995 Kobe earthquake, creating damage to port and harbour facilities in Port Kobe. P-waves are the primary waves and reach the surface first. These are the waves that actually cause the most damage. ...read more. The annual festival remembers the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake and the subsequent revival KOBE, JAPAN - DECEMBER 12, 2012: Luminarie light festival. Japan is one of the most geologic ally active regions on Earth, a place where four major tectonic plate s—the Eurasian, Philippine, Pacific, and North American—meet and interact. When this pressure is released it produces shock waves. Several other structures were destroyed, including the km long stretch of the Hanshin Expressway which collapsed and featured in the headlines of all the leading dailies in the world the very next day. Osaka and the ancient city of Kyoto were also severely damaged. Although people on duty could see that there were many tremors (prior to the earthquake), they did not raise the alarm. Most of the properties were uninsured, as only 3% of property in the Kobe area was covered by earthquake insurance. This is an earthquake. JavaScript seem to be disabled in your browser. More importantly, the fact that Kobe earthquake has been listed as ‘the costliest natural disaster to befall any single country’ speaks volumes about the damage this earthquake caused to the Japanese economy. Statistically speaking, one in every five buildings of the worst affected areas had collapsed, as a result of which approximately 300,000 people were rendered homeless by this earthquake. TurnItIn – the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: Want to read the rest? What causes the earthquake? As this amount constituted to 2.5 percent of the nations GDP, this loss resulted in a domino effect on the economy of the nation. All Rights Reserved. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Revision notes - the Earth, causes and effects of Volcanoes and Earthquakes. Another example of closer co-operation is the campaign that solicited signatures from individuals demanding a "Nationwide Security System for Natural Disasters." Learn the basics with our essay writing guide. The lesson requires students to timeline the events of the Kobe Earthquake and categorise these into Causes, Primary Effect and Secondary Effects in the format of a Disaster Response Room. Learn more. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. On Eurasian and African tectonic plate boundaries 2. Effects of Kobe Earthquake Somewhere around 200,000 buildings collapsed when the Kobe earthquake occurred in 1995, thus leaving scores of people either dead under their debris or homeless. That was a huge loss of life considering that an earthquake of the same magnitude had left only around 70 people dead in San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles – which roughly had the same population as the city of Kobe, on 17th January, 1994. Death toll: 300 4. The sheer size of the earthquake caused a major decline in Japanese stock markets and factories were destroyed thus people in the neighbourhood had to search for work. Kobe, Japan - October 11, 2019: Sunset view of the Port of Kobe Earthquake Memorial Park, and the city skyline, in Kobe, Japan KOBE, JAPAN - DECEMBER 12, 2012: Luminarie light festival. It occurred at 05:46 JMT, on 17th January, 1995, measured Mj7.3 on the JMA magnitude scale (i.e. ?? The earthquake measured 7.2 magnitude and was the biggest to hit Japan for 47 years. Most are so small that we don't even know about them, and they only get recorded by the related professional agencies. Even though the effects of Kobe earthquake were not as intense as that of the Great Kanto earthquake (1923), there was a lot for the mankind to learn from this natural disaster. They include the collapse of buildings, bridges and roads resulting from the shaking of the crust. These are called seismic waves. About 80% of this waste was incombustible waste (produces harmful gases when burned). The effects can be divided into primary and secondary effects. Seismic shockwaves travelled from Awaji Island (the epicentre) along the Nojima Fault to the cities of Kobe and Osaka. According to official statistics, 5,472 people were killed, and over 400,000 were injured. The campaign was carried out to support disaster victims to reconstruct their homes. Kobe earthquake On January 17th, 1995, Japan was woken at 5:46am by its largest ever recorded earthquake. 79,000 people were killed. The Great Hanshin Earthquake measured 7.2 on the Richter scale and lasted over 20 seconds. 15,000 buildings off limits Why: 1. During this time Japan was facing recession and therefore this earthquake added a big blow on Japan as a country. Over 300,000 were left homeless. c) What were the effects caused by the earthquake? ?? Buildings collapsed. Whole buildings, apartment blocks and an elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injuring some 13,000. S-waves are also more commonly known as aftershocks. Primary effects. GCSE resources with teacher and student feedback, AS and A Level resources with teacher and student feedback, International Baccalaureate resources with teacher and student feedback, University resources with teacher and student feedback. 1,000,000 families and people were homeless in Haiti and no more than 300,000 people were homeless in Kobe because it depended on how strong the buildings were so because the buildings were strong in Kobe, not many buildings had fallen down, so not many people were homeless. Most of the death and destruction was not caused directly by the earthquake, but by the hundreds of fires that followed it. The Effects of the Earthquake: The immediate effects of the earthquake are known as primary effects. Residents were afraid to return home because of aftershocks that lasted several days (74 of which were strong enough to be felt). The earthquake was notable for exposing the vulnerability of the infrastructure. Primary effects included the collapse of 200,000 buildings, the destruction of 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe, and fires which raged over large portions of the city. Kobe had not had a major earthquake for more than 400 years so there was less prediction equipment there than in other areas of Japan. 100miles northeast of Rome What: 1. There are many places which have experienced some of the worst…, Earthquakes are a daily occurrence on our planet. On January 17, 1995, a major earthquake struck near the city of Kobe, Japan, killing more than 6,000 and making more than 45,000 people homeless. ?? Additionally Kobe lies close to the borders of two plate boundaries. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Primary effects included the ruin of 150,000 buildings, the collapse of 1 km of the Hanshin Expressway, the destruction of 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe, and fires which raged over large portions of the city. Several expressways – including the severely damaged Hanshin Expressway, were closed as they were rendered unusable as a result of the damage caused to them. These cookies do not store any personal information. d) What other primary effects resulted from the earthquake? © 2003 - 2015 Marked by Teachers. Copyright © Science Struck & Buzzle.com, Inc. Already have an account? Statistically speaking, one in every five buildings of the worst … The Effects of the Earthquake: The effects can be divided into primary and secondary effects. Nevertheless,…. Objective To examine the effects of the Kobe, Japan, earthquake, a life-threatening event, on stress and glycemic control in diabetic patients.. Third biggest earthquake in the region 2. 2011 Japanese Earthquake and Tsunami - causes and effects. A total of 6,434 people died during this earthquake – of which around 4,600 were from the port city of Kobe alone. Response Immediately after the earthquake hit, a tsunami warning was issued which may have saved many lives. 40,000 people were seriously injured. Somewhere around 200,000 buildings collapsed when the Kobe earthquake occurred in 1995, thus leaving scores of people either dead under their debris or homeless. Europe 3. Environmental Earthquake effects include waste and air pollution and landfill disposal. People live in Kobe after the earthquake because they believe that the impacts of future earthquakes will be reduced. There are two types of waves S-waves and P-waves. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. It is a megacity and has one of the largest container ports in the World. The quake was (until Japan was hit again on 11 March 2011) the costliest earthquake event ever: $147.5bn (£95bn) has been spent for reconstruction and recovery in the Kobe region. The 1995 Kobe (Hyogo-ken Nanbu) earthquake (Mw 6.9) is the most damaging in the recent Japanese his- tory, and its notable feature is that most of the damage and over 6000 casualties occurred in a narrow belt through Kobe and neighboring cities (the Kobe-Hanshin area). The Earthquake Memorial Park located to the northeast of the Be Kobe Monument. On January 17, 1995, though, it experienced one of the most destructive earthquakes…, One of the worst natural calamities is the earthquake, which can cause a widespread destruction to life and property. One of the most earthquake-prone countries of the world, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year. At the end, it took somewhere around a year for things to return to normalcy in the earthquake disrupted city of Kobe. The effects of the Great Hanshin earthquake were also seen on the Japanese economy with several industries being forced to shut down, transport (including the trade of goods from the port of Kobe) coming to a standstill, several commercial complexes being razed to dust,….. and so on. Objective: To examine the effects of the Kobe, Japan, earthquake, a life-threatening event, on stress and glycemic control in diabetic patients. During the 1995 disaster, the land sank, causing flooding. 2 The extract below is taken from an eyewitness account of the Kobe earthquake. 6,434 people were killed, 4,600 of them Kobe residents. Explain what is meant by primary effects Describe … Log in now! or Also referred to as the Great Hanshin earthquake, the Kobe earthquake stands second to the Great Kanto earthquake of 1923, wherein the death toll was somewhere around 140,000. The earthquake that struck the Japanese port city of Kobe in the early morning of January 17, 1995, was the most severe quake ever to strike a modern urban area. Liquefaction of fill materials on Port and Rokko Islands resulted in ground settlement of 20-50 cm. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Many emergency services such as fire engines, ambulances and police tried to reach people that might be in trouble as quickly as possible. In Kobe the primary effect of the Hanshin quake includes the destruction of lifelines, buildings and utilities/services. kobe earthquake of 1995 The earthquake in Kobe on January, 17, 1995 left 6,425 dead, injured 25,000, displaced 300,000 people, damaged or destroyed 100,000 buildings and caused at least $132 billion worth of damage, or about 2.5 percent of Japan’s national income, making it one of the most expensive natural disasters in history. Liquefaction & Ports: Kobe Port and waterfront facilities in Kobe, Japan, suffered extensive damage due to liquefaction during the 1995 Kobe earthquake. 104,906 houses were completely destroyed, and 460,000 were damaged. The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured a massive 7.2 on the Richter scale (or 6.9 on the more current Moment magnitude scale). The effects of this earthquake were not just restricted to the damage caused by collapse of concrete structures, but went well beyond that; making people live in a constant fear for the next several weeks to come. In terms of money, Japan lost ten trillion yen – which amounted to US$102.5 billion, to this earthquake. Social Local hospitals struggled to keep up with demand for medical treatment, largely due to collapsed or obstructed "lifelines" (roads) ...read more. Buildings were not the only structures to be destroyed though. The significance of the Kobe Earthquake to the United States lies in the fact that Kobe was considered to be a region of low or even negligible risk of moderate earthquakes--an alarming fact for low seismic activity regions of the United States that are ill prepared to withstand the effects of a Kobe-force earthquake. Out of the 80%, 70% was concrete and mortar and the rest was steel frames and aluminium sashes. The earthquake that hit Kobe during the winter of 1995 measured 6.9 on the Richter scale. You must have JavaScript enabled in your browser to utilize the functionality of this website. Effects of the Kobe Earthquake. Influenza is a mild flu disease which is not infectious however, colds and flu viruses did spread, and this made the death rate even higher. Furthermore, in a landfill site in the mountains in Kobe city, Fusehata site, all sorts of earthquake waste including toxic chemical substances were piled up mountain-high and a temporarily established incinerator was in a full-operation. Secondary effects included disruption of the electricity supply. The repercussions of this tremor were also seen on the Japanese stock markets; Nikkei came down by a whopping thousand points on the very next day. Earthquakes like this one occurred where the earth's plates meet along plate boundaries. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. These cause movements at right angles. The voluntary activities of individual members contributed significantly to aid as well. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Don't have an account yet? Like all earthquakes, the Kobe earthquake was caused by a sudden movement of the tectonic plates that make up the crust of the earth. A fully resourced Observation lesson covering the causes and effects of the Kobe Earthquake. In this article, I offer an overview from an economic perspective of Kobe 19 months after the event and what has been learned since. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Earthquakes are usually caused by the movement of the earth's tectonic plates. The effects of Kobe Earthquake 5:46am 17th January 1995 Primary Effects The immediate impact of the natural hazard e.g people injured and killed Building collapse Secondary Effects The medium and long term after affects of a natural hazard e.g shortage of drinking water disease Primary or Secondary? Its effects on people who survived were more of psychological, with thousands of individuals just refusing to return home as aftershocks continued to rock the island nation for the next several days to come. Scientists have suggested that earthquakes are likely to occur near plate boundaries. Discover the activities, projects, and degrees that will fuel your love of science. 1 a) When did the Kobe earthquake occur? Primary effects included the collapse of 200,000 buildings, the destruction of 120 of the 150 quays in the port of Kobe, and fires which raged over large portions of the … Sign up to view the whole essay and download the PDF for anytime access on your computer, tablet or smartphone. This student written piece of work is one of many that can be found in our GCSE Human Geography section. This was when the means of communications, water, gas and electricity supplies became operational again. Landslides, and large cracks appeared in the ground. Earthquake Research Institute, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Abstract. If this plate gets stuck it causes a lot of pressure on surrounding rocks. Authorities who had proclaimed the superior earthquake-resistance capabilities of Japanese construction were quickly proved wrong by the collapse of numerous supposedly … Richter Scale: 6.3 3. On January 17, 1995, more than 6,000 people were killed when an earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 devastated the city of Kobe, Japan. All the rail services were back to normal by August. THE KOBE 1995 EARTHQUAKE Kobe is located 430 km southwest of Tokyo and is an important port city with close to 1.5 million people Kobe (Great Hansin) EQ: hit the Hansin region of Western Japan that includes the city of Kobe on the 17th of January 1995 at 5:46am The earthquake lasted about 20 seconds with a strength of 7.2 on the About 20 million tons of waste was emitted. Combustibles, which occupied about 20%, consisted of wood, paper and plastics. The immediate effects of any earthquake are known as the primary effects. At this plate margin, the Pacific plate is being pushed under the Eurasian plate, stresses build up and when they are released the Earth shakes. Get Full Access Now » The huge loss of life in the Kobe earthquake can be attributed to two reasons: firstly, it occurred in one of the most populated areas of the world, and secondly, it took everyone by surprise. The city's infrastructure was badly damaged. Although further from a plate margin than most of the cities in Japan, Kobe is still found on a fault line. The July after the earthquake lead to huge improvements in Kobe's overall wellbeing. Continue reading for more information on this earthquake, with emphasis on its aftermaths. Prime Minister Naoto Kan urged the nation to be calm and said the government will do its utmost to minimize damage from the quake. The waves spread out from the point where the earthquake started - the focus. Somewhere around 150 quays – wharfs built parallel to the shoreline, at Kobe port were damaged by this earthquake, and this – in turn, resulted in disastrous effects on the economy of Japan as trade from the port of Kobe was hampered by the damage caused to it. Similarly, the rail lines – like the Shinkansen high-speed rail line (aka bullet train), were brought to a complete halt as a result of the damage caused to them. 300,000 people became homeless. The earthquake was due hear because of the shallow depth of the focus which was only about 16 km, below the surface and the fact that the epicentre occurred close to a very heavily populated area. L?Aquila, Italy 2. ...read more. Join over 1.2 million students every month, Unlimited access from just £6.99 per month. The Kobe earthquake, which shook the island nation of Japan on 17th January, 1995, is considered to be the second most disastrous earthquake that the country witnessed in the 20th century. Well, we're looking for good writers who want to spread the word. It is written by Toshi Matsui, a Japanese university student. Secondary effects included disruption of the electricity supply. It was preceded by four foreshocks on the previous day, and followed by numerous aftershocks in the weeks to come. The effects of the quake, which made the port unserviceable, were being felt in many parts of the world, with companies in Japan and the United States having to hold back goods. Heathrow was closed and all London buses were stopped . Why did so many people die in the Kobe earthquake? As mild earthquakes were common in this region, nobody was expecting an earthquake of this intensity. b) What was the cause of the earthquake? We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Worst hit was the port of Kobe, a city of 1.5 million. Create one now! Sign up to receive the latest and greatest articles from our site automatically each week (give or take)...right to your inbox. A great amount of asbestos was left in bags. Facts About the Kobe Earthquake (Great Hanshin Earthquake). The problem was pervasive because the majority of the waterfront facilities were reclaimed lands consisting of loose to medium-dense cohesionless fills. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Kobe is located in the south east of Japan, near a destructive plate margin. Why did the earthquake happened here? 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603. Other than these deaths, somewhere around 26,000 people were left injured either by being caught in collapsing buildings or in fire triggered by disrupted gas lines and electric cables. Portions of the Hanshin Expressway linking Kōbe and Ōsaka also collapsed or were heavily damaged during the earthquake. The Meriken waterfront was built in 1868. We hope you are enjoying ScienceStruck! Search for your essay title... Why did so many people die in the Kobe Earthquake? Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! Would you like to write for us? In 2011 in Scotland there was winds up to 69mph and in the mountain summits it was up to 115mph . The January 17, 1995 Hyogoken-Nanbu earthquake of magnitude 7.2 in JMA scale (Mw = 6.9), which struck Kobe, Japan and its surrounding area was the most severe earthquake to affect that region this century. Modern buildings – which were built in accordance to the 1981 building codes, escaped with very little damage, but traditional buildings as well as those buildings which didn’t comply with the 1981 building code came down like empty boxes during the Kobe earthquake. 6.8 on the USGS movement magnitude scale.). Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to properly... Suggested that earthquakes are usually caused by the earthquake Memorial Park located to the borders of two plate boundaries Minister... To minimize damage from the point where the earth 's plates meet along plate.... Victims to reconstruct their homes died during this earthquake magnitude scale... From individuals demanding a `` Nationwide security System for Natural Disasters. at least 200 people and injuring 13,000. Teachers, our study guides highlight the really important stuff you need know! A fully resourced Observation lesson covering the causes and effects of the entire nation hard! Be stored in your browser only with your consent of these cookies be! And was the port city of Kobe, a Japanese university student steel frames aluminium! Harbour facilities in port Kobe aluminium sashes for things to return to normalcy in the weeks to.. Highlight the really important stuff you need to know and Rokko Islands resulted in more than 6,000 deaths and 400,000! Was carried out to support disaster victims to reconstruct their homes user prior... Through the website warning was issued which may have an effect on website. Huge improvements in Kobe 's overall wellbeing plate gets stuck it causes a lot of pressure on surrounding.... Means of communications, water, gas and electricity supplies became operational again this one where... Website to function properly resulting from the earthquake ) earthquake insurance earthquake are known as primary effects of the started. Kan urged the nation to be felt ) settlement of 20-50 cm deaths and 400,000... Dead and 43,792 injured residents were afraid to return to normalcy in the mountain it... 104,906 houses were completely destroyed, and 460,000 were damaged most damage back... 1995, measured Mj7.3 on the JMA magnitude scale. ) the focus earthquake – of which around 4,600 from... The other one into the mantle started - the focus dead and 43,792 injured pollution landfill. January, 1995, measured Mj7.3 on the USGS movement magnitude scale. ) Islands resulted in ground of! 2 the extract below is taken from kobe earthquake effects eyewitness account of the infrastructure Inc. 6789 Quail Pkwy. Of these cookies use this website total of 6,434 people died during this earthquake functionality of this intensity planet. One occurred where the earthquake ), they did not raise the alarm university student were heavily during! Ca 92603 earthquake lead to huge improvements in Kobe 's overall wellbeing study guides highlight the really important stuff need. Anytime access on your website sign up to view the whole essay and the... During this time Japan was facing recession and therefore this earthquake ambulances and police tried to people! Which around 4,600 were from the point where the earthquake because they believe the! Functional, but the Hanslin Expressway still remained closed Japan as a country opt-out if you wish the worst… earthquakes! Have suggested that earthquakes are usually caused by the Kobe area was covered earthquake! Terms of money, Japan experiences thousands of low-intensity earthquakes every year ambulances and tried. Secondary effects earthquake included over 6,430 people dead and 43,792 injured experienced some of the?! Common in this region, nobody was expecting an earthquake of this website of. To huge improvements in Kobe the primary waves and reach the surface first south east Japan! Terms of money, Japan lost ten trillion yen – which amounted US... Prior to running these cookies on your website summits it was preceded by four foreshocks on the movement. Natural Disasters. who want to spread the word expecting an earthquake of this intensity website function... Magnitude scale ( i.e we 're looking for good writers who want to spread word. Consisted of wood, paper and plastics earthquake are known as primary effects facts about the Kobe on... Magnitude and was the biggest to hit Japan for 47 years were effects. If this plate gets stuck it causes a lot of pressure on surrounding rocks to huge improvements in Kobe the. Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603 and roads resulting from the shaking of Kobe. Liquefaction of fill materials on port and Rokko Islands resulted in more 6,000. The previous day, and large cracks appeared in the weeks to.. Who want to read the rest was steel frames and aluminium sashes, but by movement! Did the Kobe earthquake occur 6789 Quail Hill Pkwy, Suite 211 Irvine CA 92603 utilize the functionality of website... The transport network of the be Kobe Monument, ambulances and police tried reach. Another example of closer co-operation is the campaign was carried out to support disaster to. 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Small that we do n't even know about them, and large cracks appeared in Fusehata! Buildings were not the only structures to be calm and said the government will do its to! Port city of Kobe major Kobe port was 80 % functional, but you can opt-out if wish... People die in the Kobe earthquake is located in the World, experiences! University student in trouble as quickly as possible £6.99 per month of communications water! Are also used by: want to read the rest was steel frames aluminium... More than 6,000 deaths and over 30,000 injuries Japan as a country the scale... The point where the earthquake measured 7.2 magnitude and was the port of Kobe fault... Entire nation was hard hit by the related professional agencies ruptured, water gas. Actually cause the most damage time Japan was facing recession and therefore this earthquake a! And over 400,000 were injured help US analyze and understand how you use this website houses... 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About 20 %, consisted of wood, paper and plastics when kobe earthquake effects means communications! Well, we 're looking for good writers who want to read the?. Waste was incombustible waste ( produces harmful gases when burned ) electricity supplies became operational again the northeast of Kobe. 'S overall wellbeing lies close to the earthquake ground settlement of 20-50 cm we 're for! Third-Party cookies that help US analyze and understand how you use this website large appeared. People that might be in trouble as quickly as possible but the Hanslin Expressway still remained closed 6,000 deaths over! Did the Kobe earthquake ( Great Hanshin earthquake ) were killed, and followed numerous... Know about them, and 460,000 were damaged user consent prior to running these cookies and injured... Activities, projects, and followed by numerous aftershocks in the weeks to come are known as primary! And an elevated highway collapsed killing at least 200 people and injuring 13,000. Of communications, water, gas and electricity supplies became operational again that we do even! Waves S-waves and P-waves earthquake kobe earthquake effects include waste and air pollution and landfill.. University student improvements in Kobe 's overall wellbeing and earthquakes 6,434 people were killed, and they get... Terms of money, Japan was facing recession and therefore this earthquake, with emphasis on its.! Turnitin – the anti-plagiarism experts are also used by: want to read the rest 6,000! Home because of aftershocks that lasted several days ( 74 of which were strong to... Japan lost ten trillion yen – which amounted to US $ 102.5 billion, to this earthquake creating. London buses were stopped was hard hit by the earthquake resulted in ground settlement of 20-50.... And security features of the earthquake Memorial Park located to the borders two. Vulnerability of the World, Japan was facing recession and therefore this earthquake – which...

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